Summary of the Health Effects of Drugs and Alcohol Abuse
The following is a partial list of drugs and some of the consequences of their use. The abuse of alcohol and use of other illegal drugs is detrimental to the health of the user. Further, the use of drugs and alcohol is not conducive to an academic atmosphere. Drugs impede the learning process and can cause disruption for other students and disturb their academic interests. The use of alcohol or drugs in the workplace may also impede the employee’s ability to perform in a safe and effective manner and may result in injuries to others. Early diagnosis and treatment of drug and alcohol abuse is in the best interest of the student, employee and the College. The effects of any drug depend on the amount taken at one time, the past experience of the drug user, the circumstances in which the drug is taken (place, feelings, activities of the user, presence of other people and simultaneous use of other drugs) and the manner in which the drug is taken. This list includes
only some of the known health risks, and not all legal or illegal drugs are covered in this brief section.
Alcohol
Alcohol is chemically classified as a mind-altering drug because it contains ethanol and has the chemical power to depress the action of the central nervous system. Alcohol is the most frequently abused drug on campus and in society. This depression affects motor coordination, speech and vision. In great amounts, it can affect respiration and heart rate control. Death can result when the level of blood alcohol exceeds 0.40 percent. Prolonged abuse of alcohol can lead to alcoholism, malnutrition, brain damage and cirrhosis.
Cannabis
Cannabis deleterious to the health and impact the short-term memory and comprehension of the user. When used, they alter the sense of time and reduce the ability of the user to perform tasks requiring concentration and coordination. They increase the heart rate and appetite. Motivation and cognition can be altered, making acquisition and retaining of new information difficult. Long-term users may develop psychological dependence that can produce paranoia and psychosis. Because this drug is inhaled as unfiltered smoke, it is damaging to the lungs and pulmonary system and has more cancer-causing agents than tobacco.
Cocaine and Crack
Cocaine and crack stimulate the central nervous system. They can cause psychological and physical dependency which can lead to dilated pupils, increased pulse rate, elevated blood pressure, insomnia, loss of appetite, paranoia and seizures. They can also cause death by disrupting the brain’s control of the heart and respiration.
Stimulants and Amphetamines
Other stimulants and amphetamine use can have the same effect as cocaine and cause increased heart rates and blood pressure that can result in stroke or heart failure. Symptoms include dizziness, sleeplessness and anxiety. They can also lead to psychosis, hallucinations, paranoia and even a physical collapse.
Depressants and Barbiturates
Depressants and barbiturates can cause physical and psychological dependence that can lead to respiratory depression, coma and death, especially when used in concert with alcohol. Withdrawal can lead to restlessness, insomnia, convulsions and even death. 5 Hallucinogens LSD, PCP, mescaline and peyote are classified as hallucinogens. Hallucinogens interrupt the brain messages that control the intellect and keep instincts in check. Large doses can produce convulsions and coma, heart and lung failure. Chronic users complain of persistent memory problems and speech difficulties for up to a year after their use. Because the drugs stop the brain’s pain sensor, drug experiences may result in severe self-inflicted injuries. Persistent memory problems and speech difficulties may linger.
Narcotics
Users of narcotics, such as heroin, codeine, morphine and opium develop dependence and increase the likelihood of an overdose that can lead to convulsions, coma and death.
Nicotine
Nicotine is highly addictive, whether ingested by smoking or chewing. This drug hits the brain in six seconds, damages the lungs, decreases heart strength and is associated with many types of cancers. The withdrawal symptoms include anxiety, progressive restlessness, irritability and sleep disturbance. WCTC provides intervention for students who need assistance with addiction, education, support, prevention and intervention of alcohol, tobacco and other drug abuse. Contact the Counseling Department at 262.691.5400 for more information. Counselors are available to assist students.
Tobacco Use
Since August 1, 2009, tobacco use has been prohibited inside all college-controlled vehicles, buildings, grounds and parking lots. All members of the campus community are responsible for helping to enforce this policy. Anyone who observes a violation of this policy is asked to make the person aware of the restriction contained in this policy. The smoking and tobacco use prohibitions above also apply to WCTC leased and rented buildings and vehicles whenever and wherever possible and practical. All sales and advertising of tobacco products on College campuses are prohibited. This includes the distribution of samples of tobacco products or coupons redeemable for tobacco products. The sponsorship of campus events by the tobacco industry or tobacco organizations is prohibited.